We believed positive experiences with homosexual men and women would decrease participants’ negative attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. We found a moderately strong negative association (?=-.45, se = .07, p < .05) between quality of participants' interactions with gay and lesbian individuals and negative attitudes toward homosexual; thus, confirming our third hypothesis. A one unit increase in participants perceived positive experiences during their interactions with homosexual men and women decreased their sexual prejudice score by half a point. Moreover, we found significant correlations between positive experiences with gay men and lesbians and previous interactions with homosexual men and women (r = .26, se = .05, p < .05), as well as with participants' perceived similarities in their friends' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians (r = .24, se = .07, p < .05). While moderately low, the association between these three latent factors point to the multifaceted nature of participants' attitudes toward gay and lesbian people.
Our fourth hypothesis stated participants with stronger religious convictions would hold stronger negative attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. We found religiosity to be the strongest predictor of participants’ negative attitudes toward gay men and lesbians (?=.50, se = .11, p < .05). For every unit increase in participants' assessment of the importance of their religious beliefs in their lives, their sexual prejudice score increased by half a scale point.
All of our conclusions suggest no differences in the model’s path will vary due to help you participants’ sex
Because of the low-extreme anticipate away from peers’ similarities within thinking with the homosexuals, i attempted removing that it road although design is actually unable to gather effectively after five-hundred iterations. Hence, we leftover so it reason for our very own model to be sure profitable model stability. The last model presented a keen Roentgen dos from 56% having intimate prejudice’s variance.
Comparison to have intercourse effects
In order to test whether the exploratory structural model provided an equally good fit for males and females, we re-ran the structural model estimation procedures running each group’s covariance matrix simultaneously. All factor loadings, paths, and variances were constrained to be equal in the initial model. The sex how to use sugardaddie differences model indicated a relatively acceptable fit for both sexes, [? 2 (141, N-males = 153, N-females = 207) = ; NFI = .88, NNFI = .93, CFI = .94, RMSEA = .055]. We then freed each path consecutively to test whether sex differences existed between the significant latent-factors and sexual prejudice. After freeing the path for participants’ interaction with homosexuals and sexual prejudice, we found no difference across male and female participants (? ? 2 (1) = 1.27, n.s.). Subsequently, we freed the path between positive experiences with homosexuals and sexual prejudice but we found no difference by participants’ sex (? ? 2 (1) = .05, n.s.). Finally, we tested whether sex differences existed between religiosity and sexual prejudice but no difference was found (? ? 2 (1)= 0.27, n.s.).
Even if the analyses discover a great fit for the studies, we checked-out if other design you certainly will complement the information just as better or best (MacCallum, Wegener, Uchino, & Fabrigar, 1993). Technically, it is only once the probable that people which have better negative thinking towards the homosexuality create eliminate getting homosexual guys and lesbians, rating the relationships due to the fact bad, seeing people they know because the with additional perceptions to the homosexual someone, otherwise discover encouragement regarding their viewpoints inside their religiosity. Figure dos gifts this inversed causation alternate design below.
An alternative exploratory architectural model: What if intimate prejudice forecasts correspondence and you can positive enjoy having homosexuals, identified similarity having peers’ thinking on homosexuality, and religiosity. All solid contours portray statistically significant pathways on .05 height. Magnitudes from relationship try presented with the standard problems in parentheses; X 2 (61, Letter = 360) = . Normed (NFI), non-normed (NNFI), and you may comparative (CFI) goodness-of-fit is .91, .91, .93, respectively; RMSEA try .09.